Sunday 11 January 2015

OUR KAKINADA CITY

                           

                             OUR   KAKINADA   CITY

                                  Our  kakinada city is the capital of East Godavari District, of Andhra pradesh in SOUTHERN india. It is situated in the eastern part of Andhra capital, adjoining to coastal line  of  Bay of Bengal. The area of kakinada is about 192 sq kms.
   
               Kakinada was a town and converted in to city with effect from 06-01-2005. under the  administrative run of kakinada municipal corporation(KMC) containing 50 wards. As a sign of affection , the kakinada is called co-canada  (old Dutch name) and second Madras(present chennai). Our Kakinada city is under two mandal set ups namely kakinada Urban mandal and kakinada Rural mandal. The population of kakinada is nearly4 lakhs.
               Considering the climatic conditions, kakinada experiences normal weather with heat  and humidity.Seasonal rainfall is  due to south-west monsoons,but during october to December north-east monsoons blow.The  radiation and carbondioxide emitted from township, factories and vehicle pollution increase the heat in the city. Apartment culture is rapidly growing up in the city of kakinada. The outer area surrounding kakinada which was vacant land large in area previously is now almost occupied by buildings mainly with apartments. There are two main factories  NFCL (Nagarjuna Fertilisers and Chemicals Ltd) and GFCL (now named as Coromandal Fertilisers),both are biggest Urea manufacturing companies.           
                    kakinada is a planned city, having broad and wide roads, range of long lengths. one can find  straight long  roads with neat  appearance. The prominent business centres are Main road and Bhanugudi centre. Saying is that   a saint(sadhu) used to sit  in a place,placing in front of him, the photo of lord shiva,  pray daily and during prayer.the sun rays from Bhanu (the other name of sun God is Bhanu)used to fall  on shiva. .Some elders of the town observed the daily prayers of sadhu,helped sadhu to  build a temple  and the temple named Bhanulingeswara temple.which is called Bhanugudi.and the  area is called Bhanugudi centre.The main road from jagannikpur to sarpavaramand and Big Bazar areas  are   congregated with people and traffic zone.The areas of Gandhinagar, Ramaraopet ,Sreeramnagar and Srinagar are relaxed ambience of the city. 
                          The Special name of one  road is "Cinema Road" having all the Cinema theatres of kakinada are located in the cinema street, of course ,of late a very few theatres are grown at different places in the city.
                    
                                 Kakinada is a port city having two ports, Anchorage port and deep water sea port. Cargo exports and imports will take place to  different countries from kakinada Annually 15 million metric tonnes,  exports and imports takeplace.. The Anchorage port is near Jagannaikpur, a southern part of kakinada. where, there is a Buckingham canal flows, and  connected to sea, through which Cargo boats travel to reach the ships, anchored in the sea.A shipyard is under construction by a joint venture of Singapore based company and kakinada seaports pvt Ltd company..There is  a small island called Hope island,5 kms away from coast line,which serves as natural harbour for both ports.The main exports are sea food like fish, prawn, shrimp,  agricutural products like rice ,corn and chemicals and  iron ore etc .Govt of India  has sanctioned Hardware Park to  kaknada.The petro chemicals carridor from Visakhapatnam to Chennai passess through kakinada. National Institute Of Hydrology (NIH) is situated in kakinada.This institute coducts experiments and sends reports to central Govt regarding resources of potable water  apart from salinity content mixes with fresh water in costal belt.. kakinada is growing as a  major industrial hub.
                              There are two railway stations in kakinada,one port railway station and other Town  railway station,junction . .kakinada railway line is connected to main line,Howrah-Chennai at Samalkot railway station,which is 13kms away fmom kakinada.Enroute to samalkot railway station there is one more railway station, named Sarpavaram railway station which is considered as 3rd railway station of kakinada.Old port railway station shifted forward in to newly consturcted place and the old station is existing from where goods trains loading and unloading take place,including this old station,there  are 4 railway stations for  kakanada. Train services,express sevices are there from kakinada to Secunderabad,Hyderabad,Egmore(chennai) shirdi,Bhavanagar,Bangalore,andTirupati.                                                                                                                          Road ways from kakinada ,connected with all most all places within the state. National highway ,NH14 from kathipudi(junction of NH5)to Ongole passess through city and this connects kakinada to major cities. 
                   distances from kakinada
Hyderabad-              525 kms                                                               Vijayawada-             210 kms                     
Tirupati-                   600 kms
Visakapatnam-         150 kms
Annavaram-               40 kms
Samalkot-                   13kms
(shiva temple-pancharamam)
Draksharama-             25 kms
(shiva temple-pancharama)

         The nearest Air port is at Madurapudi near Rajahmundry,65kms distance from kakinada.                              
       Kakinada is a lovable place.There are several parks,maintained by municipal corporation,among one is Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Park  in Gandhi nagar area of kakinada.The area Gandhi nagar,and the Gandhi park remember the historical event that" The Father of our Nation" ,in the year 1923,has conducted meeting in this area, under the aegis  of Indian  National Congress  with prominent leaders,and hence this area is called Gandnagar and where Gandhiji conducted meeting, erected a big statue of  Gandhiji ,sitting in meditation,  in the park .Rajatank park, another park in the city is  also a big park.                           
                             Kakinada is a finest centre for education. Very good educatinal  institutions are  running .fecilitating education from L kg to PG .Rangaraya medical college, Jawaharlal Nehru Tehnological University(JNTU)are here .An age old Govt. arts and science college i.e Pithapur Raj govt college is famous for education. History says ,the social reformer and educationlist,Raghupati venkat Ratnam Naidu used teach lessons to the students under the shade of mango gardens in the vicinity of Raja's college in the good olden days.                                                                                                                                  Health care facilities are abundant.  A Govt teaching hospital ,Govt General Hospital(GGH), kakinada  is  very big support for health  care.Several multi speciality private  hospitals are running 24/7 in the city.                                                                                                                   Our kakinada city is  a calm and pleasant  place,looking spacious and beautiful .Kakinada is said to be  pensioners ' paradise.